tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post590007555221577840..comments2024-03-29T11:07:45.409+05:30Comments on Ancient Inquiries: A Day and Night of Brahma and the Cycle of Mass ExtinctionsBibhu Dev Misrahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comBlogger24125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-36001556572495326732020-03-24T11:20:28.901+05:302020-03-24T11:20:28.901+05:30I agree. Those who understand the immortality of t...I agree. Those who understand the immortality of the soul and their own divine nature, are not afraid of external adversities, whether it be pandemics or anything else. They live in peace, love, joy and brotherhood at all times.Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-37875913201148659382020-03-21T21:02:17.926+05:302020-03-21T21:02:17.926+05:30Reading this article during Corona Virus pandemic ...Reading this article during Corona Virus pandemic 😷. And feeling proud to know the vedic truth that world ends but souls don't. Probably, this pandemic is just another leela and true devotees of God aren't afraid of death. Jai Gurudev!Sevadhari Atmahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/09527215507995581385noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-73193587412084079242017-03-05T21:48:30.164+05:302017-03-05T21:48:30.164+05:30I have 3 articles on the yuga cycles. You can refe...I have 3 articles on the yuga cycles. You can refer to them and look at the references. Apart from that I cant think of any specific resources.Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-91280995302391355412017-03-03T15:41:26.226+05:302017-03-03T15:41:26.226+05:30Thanks for the reference to Halton Arp and his wor...Thanks for the reference to Halton Arp and his work on Quasars. Will read up on them. <br /><br />I am in the process of mapping the yugas to the epoch/era/eons and try to organize what is present in scriptures with what has been discovered so far. Please point me to any resources that you think would be helpful.Anonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14048051447725166297noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-20334360076747494092017-03-01T21:02:00.347+05:302017-03-01T21:02:00.347+05:30Thanks for pointing out the error in my earlier re...Thanks for pointing out the error in my earlier response. I meant billion years instead of million years, of course. I have corrected my response, so that any one reading the comments does not get confused.<br />Regarding the Big Bang - the theory is full of absurdities and assumptions, and certainly incorrect, as pointed out by many astronomers, most notably Halton Arp. I recommend that you read his work on quasars. We do not known when and how the universe started, but it is certainly older than 13 billion years. Black holes and neutron stars could be hundreds of billions of years old - there is no way to date them at present.<br />So it is not necessary for the yuga theory to be aligned with the Big Bang estimates. If a Day and Night of Brahma is taken as 24 million years then the age of the universe works out to (24*360*50 + 5)i.e. roughly 432 billion years.<br />Regarding the 360 multiplication factor - Even within our own galaxy there may be "alternate realms" where 1 day is equivalent to 1 earth year. But I do not think that particular "alternate realm" is that of the gods. I cannot offer any proof for this, but my intuitive feeling is that the 360 multiplication factor was entirely made up to extend the yuga durations. The number 360 was conveniently chosen since it is the number of days in a human year.<br /><br />Best,<br />BibhuBibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-29948766641452764092017-03-01T21:00:24.017+05:302017-03-01T21:00:24.017+05:30Hello Sreedharan,
Glad to know you found the artic...Hello Sreedharan,<br />Glad to know you found the article interesting, and thanks for leaving a comment.<br />Regarding your question about the 360 multiplication factor: As you have already pointed out, the 50th Night of Brahma extended from around 6 billion years - 2 billion years ago. No creative activity takes place during this time, all matter is reduced to its primary state. So how can the earth be created in the midst of the Night of Brahma, around 4.6 billion years ago? Also recent evidence indicates the life arose on earth around 3.8 billion years ago. How can any life form be created during the Night of Brahma? The 360 multiplication factor, therefore, makes it impossible to reconcile the Age of the Earth with the concept of the Days and Night of Brahma.<br />On the other hand, if we do not use the multiplication factor, we do not run into any such problems. Since a Day and Night of Brahma is 24 million years, it means that roughly (4.6 billion / 24 million) i.e. 191.6 Days and Nights of Brahma have elapsed since the earth was created. Since we are halfway through the first day of the 51st year of brahma, it means that the earth was created during the 50th year of brahma, when (360-191) i.e. 169 days and nights of brahma had elapsed. There are no intractable problems with this approach, and the outcome is perfectly acceptable.<br />Regarding Time Dilation - yes, I think its due to high gravity. The gods live in a different realm with higher gravity where time passes slowly for them as compared to us. But I do not agree with the arbitrary value of 360 human years being equal to a year of the gods. It makes more sense for me to believe that a complete precessional cycle of 24,000 years is a day and night of the gods, just as a complete cycle of 24 hours is a day and night of humans. So a day of the gods = 12,000 years and night of the gods = 12,000 years.<br /><br />Best,<br />BibhuBibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-31455644618930541422017-02-27T16:54:26.711+05:302017-02-27T16:54:26.711+05:30Thanks for the response.
I think you meant billi...Thanks for the response. <br /><br />I think you meant billion instead of million in the first paragraph. But I get the idea. I too had trouble reconciling the time period using the 360 days as multiplicative factor.<br /><br />But if we do not use the multiplicative factor, the first day of Brahma is 432 billion years. But as per current understanding the universe is about 13 billion years old. One year of Brahma is about 8.64 billion years. Hence even if we consider the start of 50th year as starting point, it does not quiet match up to the time of beginning of the universe. What am I missing?<br /><br />As far as the multiplicative factor is concerned, our galaxy may not be the only galaxy based on which measurements can be made on a universal scale. The sheer expansiveness means that there may be many such numbers in various galaxies and hence a time that speaks about a relative concept of 1/2 a human year as day/night expresses a kind of relativity between human and divine years makes sense to me. But this is just based on the references in the various texts about various time scales and their inter-relationship.<br /><br /><br /><br /> SreedharanAnonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14048051447725166297noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-29183849070363481462017-02-23T17:05:21.180+05:302017-02-23T17:05:21.180+05:30I have read your article with interest. Looks like...I have read your article with interest. Looks like additional studies are affirming the 24 million year extinction cycle (26-27 mya as estimated by crater studies). But I am not able to reconcile the age of the Earth while using this timescale i.e. yuga based on human years instead of divine years. <br /><br />Age of the Earth is conventionally believed to be 4.5 billion years ago. If we use the Divine year multiplicative factor, the start of 51st day of Brahma would have been approx 2 billion years ago. 50th night of Brahma would have been 4.32 Billion years long. The age of earth is estimated to be somewhere in between. Earlier it was believed that life (oxygen producing) appeared on earth about 2 billion years later. In such a case the 51st day of Brahma can be kind of reconciled. Recent research seems to indicate that the life appeared soon after creation of Earth. Do you have any resources that can help in reconciling age of Earth with the yuga calculations?<br /><br />Do you feel that the Time dilation due to high gravity can explain the different divine and human times? For e.g observations related to earth follow a yuga cycle in terms of human years, whereas the cosmic happenings would follow a pattern that is expressed in terms of divine years. <br /><br />SreedharanAnonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/14048051447725166297noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-91747623915808990302017-01-05T16:02:17.098+05:302017-01-05T16:02:17.098+05:30Whenever (of the gods) or (of human beings) is men...Whenever (of the gods) or (of human beings) is mentioned within brackets it is an "Interpretation of the Translator" and is NOT mentioned in the text. <br />On the other hand, the Mahabharata explicitly states that, "Computing by the days and nights of human beings about which I have told thee, I shall speak of the day and night of Brahman and his years also. "<br />This shows that the calculations are based on a normal day and night of human beings of 24 hours duration.Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-50296856031495774252017-01-05T12:53:50.251+05:302017-01-05T12:53:50.251+05:30The Mahabharata, translated by Kisari Mohan Gangul...The Mahabharata, translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli, Book 12: Santi Parva<br />SECTION CCXXXI<br /><br />"Vyasa said, 'Only Brahma, which is without beginning and without end, unborn, blazing with effulgence, above decay, immutable, indestructible, inconceivable, and transcending knowledge, exists before the Creation. 2 The Rishis, measuring time, have named particular portions by particular names. Five and ten winks of the eye make what is called a Kashtha. Thirty Kashthas would make what is called a Kala. Thirty Kalas, with the tenth part of a Kala added, make what is known as a Muhurta. Thirty Muhurtas make up one day and night. Thirty days and nights are called a month, and twelve months are called a year. Persons conversant with mathematical science say that a year is made up of two ayanas (dependent on sun's motion), viz., the northern and the southern. The sun makes the day and the night for the world of man. The night is for the sleep of all living creatures, and the day is for the doing of action. A month of human beings is equal to a day and night of the Pitris. That division (as regards the Pitris) consists in this: the lighted fortnight (of men) is their day which is for the doing of acts; and the dark fortnight is their night for sleep. A year (of human beings) is equal to a day and night of the gods. The division (as regards the gods) consists in this: the half year for which the sun travels from the vernal to the autumnal equinox is the day of the deities, and the half year for which the sun travels from the latter to the former is their night. Computing by the days and nights of human beings about which I have told thee, I shall speak of the day and night of Brahman and his years also. I shall, in their order, tell thee the number of years, that are (thus) for different purposes computed differently in respect of the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara, and the Kali yugas. Four thousand years (of the deities) is the duration of the first or Krita age. The morning of that epoch consists of four hundred years and its evening is of four hundred years. (The total duration, therefore, of the Krita yuga is four thousand and eight hundred years of the deities). As regards the other yugas, the duration of each gradually decreases by a quarter in respect of both the substantive period with the conjoining portion and the conjoining portion itself. (Thus the duration of the Treta is three thousand years and its morning extends for three hundred years and its evening for three hundred). The duration of the Dwapara also is two thousand years, and its morning extends for two hundred years and its evening also for two hundred. The duration of the Kali yuga is one thousand years<br /><br />The learned say that these twelve thousand years (of the deities) constitute what is called a yuga. A thousand such yugas compose a single day of Brahman.<br /><br />http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m12/m12b058.htm<br /><br />http://hinduism.about.com/od/scripturesepics/fl/The-Laws-of-Manu-Full-Text-Translation-by-G-Buhler.htmAon122noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-65486931984068206522017-01-05T12:48:59.090+05:302017-01-05T12:48:59.090+05:30FYI
The Laws of Manu, Translated by G. Buhler
CHA...FYI<br /><br />The Laws of Manu, Translated by G. Buhler<br />CHAPTER I<br /><br />67. A year is a day and a night of the gods; their division is (as follows): the half year during which the sun progresses to the north will be the day, that during which it goes southwards the night.<br /><br />68. But hear now the brief (description of) the duration of a night and a day of Brahman and of the several ages (of the world, yuga) according to their order.<br /><br />69. They declare that the Krita age (consists of) four thousand years (of the gods); the twilight preceding it consists of as many hundreds, and the twilight following it of the same number.<br /><br />70. In the other three ages with their twilights preceding and following, the thousands and hundreds are diminished by one (in each).<br /><br />71. These twelve thousand (years) which thus have been just mentioned as the total of four (human) ages, are called one age of the gods.Aon122noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-68036820106668768072014-05-26T10:21:52.423+05:302014-05-26T10:21:52.423+05:30Thanks for the comments Kaushik. Yes, I too have n...Thanks for the comments Kaushik. Yes, I too have noted that the time period for a complete revolution of the solar system around the Galactic Center is roughly equivalent to 10 times the duration of a Day and Night of Brahma. But I am not sure of its implications. It could be, as you pointed out, that certain conditions repeat after every 240 million years. <br />Regarding the mass extinction events themselves, the ancient texts tell us that the entire universe gets dissolved. Therefore, the forces at play could be both galactic as well as extra-galactic. Of course, it is difficult to fathom what these forces might be. But as long as we keep thinking, we might be able to find the answers someday.<br />Best,<br />Bibhu Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-41415887909458903492014-05-23T00:52:15.815+05:302014-05-23T00:52:15.815+05:30Hi Bibhu,
I was revisiting this excellent article...Hi Bibhu,<br /><br />I was revisiting this excellent article after browsing your latest one on Balarama and Khonsu.<br /><br />I have one curiosity in my mind. According to many calculations, the sun completely revolves around the center of Milky Way galaxy once every 220-240 million years. This number is 10 times the Brahma day/night or mass extinction cycle. I wonder if the galactic interpretation holds some ground based on this fact. Maybe this particular phase has more similarities with the phase preceding/succeeding the mass extinction that happened ~250 million years ago? Maybe the solar system experiences extra-galactic forces from outside the Milky Way galaxy that repeats with a periodicity of roughly 26 M years?<br /><br />I guess our own lifespans are too short to form any solid interpretations of such large time scales. It is a wonder that so many ancient sources hold such highly correlated records. The truth will ultimately prevail!<br /><br />Thanks for all your research and jotting down the enlightening articles. You should write a book.<br /><br />Best regards,<br />Kaushik (NH 94-98)kaushiknoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-74210037259426396052013-09-06T09:23:11.757+05:302013-09-06T09:23:11.757+05:30Yes, I am aware of their hypothesis. As of now the...Yes, I am aware of their hypothesis. As of now there is no evidence for a binary companion to the Sun having a periodicity of 26 million years for explaining the mass extinction phenomenon. It seems even less likely that a binary companion with a periodicity of 24,000 years (corresponding to the precession cycle) exists, as proposed by the binary research institute. Such a binary companion would have a very small orbit, and if it existed it would have been detected by now.Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-76548057493457306112013-08-28T01:12:36.020+05:302013-08-28T01:12:36.020+05:30Please see work done at the Binary Research Instit...Please see work done at the Binary Research Institute on binary companion to our sun.<br /><br />http://www.binaryresearchinstitute.comAnonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/02676692336033134394noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-76818247130998953242013-05-03T23:13:48.275+05:302013-05-03T23:13:48.275+05:30Hi, thanks for sharing this information. I had rea...Hi, thanks for sharing this information. I had read about Karanodaksayi Vishnu and Garbosaksayi Vishnu, but did not remember the details. So, this backs up my argument that the earth is not destroyed at the end of a Day of Brahma.<br /><br />Regarding the Yuga durations, there are two main texts where the Yuga duration is specified as 12000 years (and not divine years) - the "Laws of Manu" and the "Mahabharata". According to scholars, both of these texts were composed prior to the Puranas, and therefore more authentic. All the Puranas were put down in their written form between the 1st - 6th centuries AD, and they are full of interpolations ( i.e. late additions). Also, since the Puranas have done a lot of copy-paste from each other, once an error gets into one version, it is very easily transferred to the other Puranas.<br /><br />Here are the portions from the Manusmriti (Chapter 1) and the Mahabharata (Santi Parva) that talk about a Yuga Cycle of 12000 years. The Mahabharata specifically mentions that it is 12,000 human years. <br /><br />The Laws of Manu, Translated by G. Buhler<br />CHAPTER I<br /><br />"69. They declare that the Krita age four thousand years; the twilight preceding it consists of as many hundreds, and the twilight following it of the same number.<br /><br />70. In the other three ages with their twilights preceding and following, the thousands and hundreds are diminished by one.<br /><br />71. These twelve thousand which thus have been just mentioned as the total of four ages, are called one age of the gods."<br /><br />The Mahabharata, translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli, Book 12: Santi Parva<br />SECTION CCXXXI<br /><br />"Computing by the days and nights of human beings about which I have told thee, I shall speak of the day and night of Brahman and his years also. I shall, in their order, tell thee the number of years, that are for different purposes computed differently in respect of the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara, and the Kali yugas. Four thousand years is the duration of the first or Krita age. The morning of that epoch consists of four hundred years and its evening is of four hundred years. As regards the other yugas, the duration of each gradually decreases by a quarter in respect of both the substantive period with the conjoining portion and the conjoining portion itself. The duration of the Dwapara also is two thousand years, and its morning extends for two hundred years and its evening also for two hundred. The duration of the Kali yuga is one thousand years, and its morning extends for one hundred years, and its evening for one<br /><br />The learned say that these twelve thousand years constitute what is called a yuga. A thousand such yugas compose a single day of Brahman."<br /><br />So you see that the idea of 12,000 years yuga duration is mentioned in the ancient texts. Many scholars and saints such as Sri Aurobindo, Lokmanya Tilak, Sri Yukteswar etc. had pointed this out. <br /><br />In addition, there are many ancient cultures which believed in the Cycle of World Ages. We know that the Chaldeans, Zoroastrians and Greeks also believed in a 12,000 year (or close to 12000 years) Cycle of the Ages. Clearly, the Yuga Cycle cannot be of different duration for different cultures. <br /><br />Modern scientific evidence also indicates that the Great Flood which took place at the end of the Golden Age is very likely to be the worldwide flooding at the end of the last ice age at around 9600 BC. This flood myth is also recounted in many ancient cultures. So, if the beginning of the Treta Yuga (i.e. after the Great Flood) is at around 9600 BC, then it definitely implies that we are talking of a yuga cycle of 12,000 years duration.<br /><br />So from all points of view - textual, historical, scientific - the evidence indicates that the Yuga Cycle is of 12000 years duration. <br /><br />You may want to read my detailed article on the Yuga Cycle "The End of the Kali Yuga in 2025" where I have identified the Yuga Cycle beginning/ending dates, along with the geological cataclysms that take place during the transitional period between the yugas. Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-84517903711739098832013-05-03T20:39:26.558+05:302013-05-03T20:39:26.558+05:30Thank you for this wonderful article.
I'd lik...Thank you for this wonderful article.<br /><br />I'd like to point out a few things. According to Sri Bhagavat Purana, more detail is given regarding the creation and destruction of the cosmos.<br /><br />At the end of Brahma's day there is one kind of pralaya (devastation), where Rudra performs tandava nrtya. After this pralaya, the earth still remains in tact, but all manifest forms are reduced down to the primary elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether).<br /><br />But, at the end of Brahma's life (100 of his years), a form of destruction called maha-prayalaya takes place. At this time, not only are all manifest life forms destroyed, but the entire creation itself enters into the body of Karanodaksayi Vishnu.<br /><br />After some time, Karanodaksayi Vishnu again breathes out, the individual universes come out, Garbosaksayi Vishnu enters into each and manifests Brahma, who then creates all planets, life forms, etc.<br /><br />I'd like to ask a question too. Where is your source for the information that it is a "misinterpretation" that the catur-yuga cycle is 12,000 divine years. According to what I've heard and read, this is clearly stated in sastra.Abhay Khuranahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/07324830800835653133noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-8084309486591133732013-04-25T21:39:51.045+05:302013-04-25T21:39:51.045+05:30Hi Arjun,
At the end of a Day of Brahma all life f...Hi Arjun,<br />At the end of a Day of Brahma all life forms are extinguished. This means there are no living beings on the planet earth or elsewhere in the cosmos. But the earth, sun, moon etc. are made of "matter". Matter does not get "dissolved" during the Night of Brahma. In the Vishnu Purana we see that at the beginning of a Day of Brahma Lord Vishnu takes the form of a boar and dives into the ocean and brings up the earth. This means that the earth was still present, but did not harbor any life forms. <br />Best,<br />Bibhu Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-17741560406299156242012-11-26T14:05:30.943+05:302012-11-26T14:05:30.943+05:30it is not permanent so says 4.5 billion some says ...it is not permanent so says 4.5 billion some says more and some says less.some says vedas written on some where 3500 BC under water dwarka 12000 years old. that means somewhere 10000BC <br />http://hinduebooks.blogspot.com/p/complete-index-of-free-ebooks.html SCIENTIFIC DATING RAMAYANA andSCIENTIFIC DATING MAHABHART by Dr. P.V.Vartak I dont know it is right or wrong but some thing is their Anonymoushttps://www.blogger.com/profile/12813695576852000731noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-81885332213241893752012-10-26T22:50:09.738+05:302012-10-26T22:50:09.738+05:3024 million years can not be taken as something lik...24 million years can not be taken as something like a day of Brahma. As you yourself mentioned in this article, at the end of the Kalpa (Brhma's day) entire creation is dissolved in the sense that there is no sun, earth moon etc. So as we see earth existed for 4.5 billion years so far. So Brahma's day can not be 24 million years. In fact earth life time has to be 12 million years to support your theory as Kalpa is only from morning to evening.<br />-ArjunAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-52787911137506378782012-07-13T13:56:13.985+05:302012-07-13T13:56:13.985+05:30Nice work and attempt, also Please check http://ww...Nice work and attempt, also Please check http://www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part10/chap8.htmAnonymousnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-28000016622712345802012-06-03T15:41:47.238+05:302012-06-03T15:41:47.238+05:30I have mentioned in this article that, "It wo...I have mentioned in this article that, "It would certainly be interesting if scientists were to take a fresh look at the fossil samples to detect the presence of a 12 million year gap between the extinction and creation events." In May 2012, scientists from the China University of Geosciences and University of Bristol reported that it took nearly 10 million years before life forms started appearing after the mass extinction event that took place 250 million years ago Link: http://phys.org/news/2012-05-million-years-recover-mass-extinction.html. During this period of 10 million years following the catastrophic event, conditions on earth were too grim for life to appear. They also said that the mass extinction had "re-set evolution" and fundamentally new, complex life forms appeared. This finding directly supports the contention that life forms appear on the earth, after a gap of nearly 12 million years following a destruction event in a Day and Night of Brahma. Thus, we can see that the fossil records reflect all the assertions of the ancient texts with respect to the large cycles of time known as the Day and Night of Brahma.Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-45947637099579832012-02-05T12:37:27.476+05:302012-02-05T12:37:27.476+05:30Thanks Arun. There is a lot of truth in the ancien...Thanks Arun. There is a lot of truth in the ancient records, which is being validated by recent discoveries in many different fields.Bibhu Dev Misrahttps://www.blogger.com/profile/15388473714672380058noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6864653463177413678.post-65208130695675176062012-02-05T06:27:03.709+05:302012-02-05T06:27:03.709+05:30This is article is good attempt to show the proof ...This is article is good attempt to show the proof of concepts of Vedic literature by finding the analogy between recent Geological findings and Vedic recordsArunhttps://www.blogger.com/profile/05443018127787743389noreply@blogger.com